Terminix appealed from a district court order denying its motion to compel arbitration of a former employee's representative claim under California's Private Attorneys General Act (PAGA) alleging that Terminix failed to provide workers with proper breaks, payment, and pay stubs. On appeal, the Ninth Circuit reversed and remanded. It found persuasive Terminix's argument that the district court erred in concluding that PAGA claims categorically cannot proceed to arbitration. Specifically, the district court reasoned that a PAGA claim "belongs to the state, and the state has not waived the judicial forum" even where an employee signs an employment contract requiring arbitration of PAGA claims. The Ninth Circuit disagreed and found that individual employees can bind the state to an arbitral forum. Specifically, the court reasoned "[a]n individual employee, acting as an agent for the government, can agree to pursue a PAGA claim in arbitration" and clarified that the California Supreme Court's Iskanian ruling holds only that a complete waiver of the right to bring a PAGA claim is invalid. Valdez v. Terminix Int'l Co. Ltd. P'ship, Case No.15-56236 (9th Cir. Mar. 3, 2017).
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