As volatility increases, unit investment trusts ("UITs") may offer some benefits. As described in more detail below, a UIT is a pooled investment vehicle that invests in a fixed portfolio of securities for a specified period of time. The UIT is a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and has characteristics generally associated with both mutual funds and closed-end funds. A UIT issues a fixed number of redeemable securities to the public, each of which represents an undivided ownership interest in a unit of the security held by the UIT. Nearly all UITs are organized as trusts under state law, either as single trusts or series trusts, with each series constituting a different portfolio. A trust indenture governs the trust and all UIT activities, including the roles and responsibilities of the trustee, sponsor and evaluator.

According to statistics published by the Investment Company Institute, there were 115 new trusts issuing shares in December 2018. Of the 115 new trusts, 108 were equity trusts, three were taxable bond trusts and four were tax-free bond trusts. UITs had total deposits of $3.24 billion in December 2018, an increase from $3.23 billion in November 2018.

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