On March 20, 2023, the Government of Canada released its Draft Action Plan to Implement the United Nations Declaration of Rights of Indigenous Peoples ("Draft Action Plan") for public comment. This represents the next phase under the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (the "UNDRIP Act").

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act

After decades of advocacy by Indigenous Peoples, Parliament passed the UNDRIP Act on June 21, 2021. It provides for the development and implementation of a national action plan, in consultation and cooperation with Indigenous Peoples, to achieve the objectives of UNDRIP. The UNDRIP Act mandates an action plan be developed by June 21, 2023 to implement the principles of UNDRIP.

Read our previous MLT Aikins blogs for further background on UNDRIP and the UNDRIP Act:

Development of the Draft Action Plan

Between December 2021 and December 2022, First Nations, Inuit and Métis Peoples, as well as representative organizations, the federal government and other levels of government worked to understand and articulate Indigenous Peoples' priorities to shape the Draft Action Plan and identify ways to align federal laws with the UNDRIP.

On March 20, 2023, the federal government released two documents for discussion: a "What We Learned to Date Report" and the Draft Action Plan.

Next steps

Between March 2023 and May 2023, the federal government has committed to ongoing Indigenous-led consultations and continued communication with provinces and territories, as well as information sharing sessions with industry.

The Government of Canada is inviting organizations to provide submissions on the Draft Action Plan. Submissions can be provided online or by email to declaration@justice.gc.ca. Submissions must be provided by May 2023.

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