If you aren't already, it's time to get acquainted with electronic filing in Texas state courts. The Texas Supreme Court has set a timeline by which all Texas courts must stop accepting filings on paper in civil cases.

Electronic filing is already mandatory in the Texas Supreme Court; the Courts of Appeals in Dallas, Houston, and Austin; and several district courts. Most of the more populous counties in Texas offer e-filing as an option, but some notable holdouts—like Tarrant County—remain.

Starting January 1, 2014, e-filing will be mandatory for civil cases in counties with a population of 500,000 or more and in all appellate courts. For smaller counties, the requirement is phased in over a two-year period, though counties may elect to make e-filing mandatory earlier. The Supreme Court's order can be found here.

E- filing changes not only how we file documents with courts, but also how judges read and absorb information from those filings. Many jurists in mandatory e-filing courts report primarily reading pleadings and briefs on their computer screens or tablets. Effectively presenting information to "screen readers" involves considerations not familiar to most litigators, such as using bookmarks and hyperlinks in lengthy pleadings or briefs, avoiding footnotes, and giving more thought to layout and font choice. Electronic pleadings and briefs may need to function more like a webpage, and less like a paper document, particularly since the target audience is unlikely to read them on paper. Litigators who understand how best to communicate in this format will have an advantage over those who continue organizing and writing pleadings for the "paper age."

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